Hey maleeha munir! You are right, when you are moving to the US for education as an international student, you must understand the immigration laws and policies working for international students. Having adequate and authentic knowledge will aid you in smoothly moving from your hometown to the States.
US universities invite international students to come and study there. US immigration policy and laws apply to international students and work best to help them have a fantastic study abroad experience with ease.
The United States immigration policy for international students involves obtaining a student visa, receiving a Form I-20, being aware of the types of work that are permitted, and understanding US international student rules and regulations. Let’s explore how US immigration policy work for international students:
Student visa
International students intending to move to the US must need a student visa to study in US institutions. The US offers various student visas depending on the course of study and the school opted for study:
- F visa: The most common and important US student visa is the F visa. It is for those students who are willing to study at one of the US academic institutions. The visa is granted when an accredited US institution accepts your application. According to this visa, the program you are enrolled in determines your length of stay in the US. Students holding F visas can apply for practical training during or after their course programs.
- J visa: J visa is granted to those international students who participate in academic and cultural exchange programs including high school and university study. The institutions enroll international students in Academic Exchange Programs.
- M visa: This visa is especially for those who go to the US for non-academic or vocational study or training in US institutions. The non-academic and vocational approved US institutions enroll international students on an M visa.
Form I-20
This form is necessary to pursue study courses and programs in the US. You will get the form, which stands for “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status” after being accepted into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school.
Student Visa Policies:
Besides pursuing study courses and programs, an international student holding F or M visa can:
Work
In the US, international students have the privilege to work on-campus for commercial firms that provide services for students, such as the school bookstore or cafeteria on a student visa.
Practical training
International students holding an F visa can engage in practical training during or after their program or course study in the US.
Eligibility Criteria for F or M visa for international students in the US:
- International students must be enrolled full-time at an approved US institution.
- English proficiency and fluency are a must key for eligibility for F or M visa.
- Must have financial aid or enough funds to support themselves in the US.
- Must have a living abroad residence and housing accommodation.
- Must pass the eligibility interview during visa application.
US Immigration Policy Limitations
US immigration policy limits international students on certain things like international students can’t study in the US on a visitor visa, unless:
- Obtain a change of status from USCIS
- Are eligible for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
- Undertake recreational (non-credit) study as part of a tourist visit
So, this is a basic guide on know-how of US immigration policy for international students. I hope this guide directs your vision and your journey of moving abroad for study purpose is a breeze.
